Location and Setting -
Located on the southern side of the Jezreel Valley, Taanach was
situated seven miles west of Jezreel and five miles southeast of Megiddo.
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Taanach guarded the easternmost of the three passes that penetrate the Carmel range
(with Megiddo and Jokneam).
Historical and Biblical Significance
- Taanach was assigned to the Kohathite Levites (Josh 21:25). Although it was located in
the territory of the largest tribe, Manasseh, that tribe could not drive the Canaanites
out of the city (Judg 1:27).
- Taanach, as well as Megiddo, were in a poorly drained area of the plain. It was near
these cities, that Deborah and Barak defeated Jabin and the Canaanites. The scene is
described as "Taanach by the waters of Megiddo" (Judg 5:19). These cities
guarded the exits of the passes from the Sharon Plain on the coast through the Carmel
range into the Valley of Jezreel. Since they were about half way between the Kishon stream
in the northwest and the Harod stream in the southeast, the land on the plain nearby,
although very fertile, tended to be swampy, a hazard for Jabins chariots!
- Taanach was an important administrative center during Solomons reign (1 Kgs 4:12).
- Egyptian tablets that were excavated at Taanach chronicled the importance of the city
during the reign of Thutmose III (mid-15th century B.C.). Later, following Solomons
death, Pharaoh Shishak took the city, recording the conquest in his journals.
Bibliography
- Bimson, John J., ed. Baker Encyclopedia of Bible Places. Leicester: Inter-Varsity
Press, 1995.
- Houston, J.M. "Taanach" The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible.
Ed. Merrill C. Tenney. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1976.
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