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Location and Setting
- The Hill of Moreh, also called "Little Hermon" because its profile resembles
that of Mount Hermon, is located in the eastern part of the Jezreel Plain.
- This "Hill of the Teacher" lies about half way between the Nazareth Ridge and
Mount Tabor on the north and Mount Gilboa on the south. It is separated from Mount Gilboa
by the Harod Valley, a distance of three to four miles.
Historical and Biblical Significance
- When the Midianites invaded the Valley of Harod from the east during the period of the
Judges, they camped between the Hill of Moreh and Mount Gilboa (Judg 7:1).
- In preparation for his night attack on the Midianites, Gideon divided
his men into three groups (Judg 7:16). It is likely that he deployed
one contingent on the Hill of Moreh, another on Mount Gilboa, and one
between them, at the western entrance to the valley. When the signal
was given, this strategy would have produced a semicircle of lights
and sounds, causing the Midianites to retreat in panic down the valley
to the Jordan.

- Near the northeastern side of the hill was En-dor, the home of the medium the desperate
king Saul consulted before his battle with the Philistines near Jezreel. To reach it, he
was forced to secretly circle the eastern end of the Hill of Moreh, a distance of almost
ten miles.
- Shunem was located near the base of the south side of the Hill of Moreh, toward its
western end. From Shunem, Jezreel, the summer residence of Ahab and Jezebel a generation
later, was easily visible just four miles across the valley. At Shunem, Elisha raised the
young son of the couple who had hosted him.
- Nain was located on the north side of the Hill of Moreh, about three miles around its
western end from Shunem. Jesus had traveled some twenty miles from Capernaum to Nain, to
raise a young man and give him back to his widowed mother. This event may have evoked
memories in the mourners of that other raising of a dead son of a mother that had occurred
centuries before but just an hours walk away at Shunem.
Bibliography
- Gunner, R.A.H. and F.F. Bruce. "Moreh" The New Bible Dictionary. 2nd
ed. Ed. J.D. Douglas. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1982.
- Verhoef, P.A. "Moreh, Hill of" The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the
Bible. Ed. Merrill C. Tenney. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1976.
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